SETTING PRIORITIES|Comparative Risk Report

Project Name: Region 1 Risk Reduction Project


    Ranking Results:


    Project Description:


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  Ranking Results
 

 
Relative Residual Public Health Risk Ranking
Highest Risk Category (5) Online Information About This Issue
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Radon general   area specific  
Medium-High Risk Category (4)
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  Pesticide residues on food    
Medium Risk Category (3)
  Asbestos general    
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
Medium-Low Risk Category (3)
  Accidental releases general    
  Pesticide application    
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
Lowest Risk Category (1)
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
  RCRA waste sites general    
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Not Ranked
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  

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Relative Residual Cancer Risk Ranking
Highest Risk Category (5) Online Information About This Issue
  Radon general   area specific  
Medium-High Risk Category (4)
  Pesticide residues on food    
Medium Risk Category (3)
  Asbestos general    
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
Medium-Low Risk Category (3)
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
  RCRA waste sites general    
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Lowest Risk Category (1)
  Accidental releases general    
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
Not Ranked
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  

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Relative Residual Non-Cancer Risk Ranking
Highest Risk Category (5) Online Information About This Issue
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
Medium-High Risk Category (4)
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
Medium Risk Category (3)
  Accidental releases general    
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
Low Risk Category (2/1)
  Asbestos general    
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  Pesticide residues on food    
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
  Radon general   area specific  
  RCRA waste sites general    
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Not Ranked
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  

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Ecological Problem Area Ranking
Highest Category (5) Online Information About This Issue
  Accidental releases general    
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  
Medium-High Category (4)
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  Pesticide residues on food    
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Medium Category (3)
  RCRA waste sites general    
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
Not Ranked
  Asbestos general    
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
  Radon general   area specific  

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Risk Management Work Group - Public Perception
Ranked 5 - Very Concerned Online Information About This Issue
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Ranked 4 - Relatively High Concern
  Accidental releases general    
  Asbestos general    
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  RCRA waste sites general    
Ranked 3 - Moderate Concern
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Radon general   area specific  
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
Ranked 2 - Little Concern
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  Pesticide residues on food    
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  
Ranked 1 - Not Concerned
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    

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Risk Management Work Group - Available Resources
Ranked 1 - No EPA Resources to Address Problem Area Online Information About This Issue
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
Ranked 2 (1=No EPA Resources, 5=Adequate EPA Resources)
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  RCRA waste sites general    
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  
Ranked 3 (1=No EPA Resources, 5=Adequate EPA Resources)
  Accidental releases general    
  Asbestos general    
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  Pesticide residues on food    
  Radon general   area specific  
Ranked 4 (1=No EPA Resources, 5=Adequate EPA Resources)
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Ranked 5 - Adequate EPA Resources to Address Problem Area
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    

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Risk Management Work Group - Economic Impact
Ranked 1 - High Economic Impact Online Information About This Issue
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Lead general   area specific  
Ranked 2 (1=High Economic Impact, 5=Low Economic Impact)
  Asbestos general    
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Ranked 3 (1=High Economic Impact, 5=Low Economic Impact)
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Radon general   area specific  
  RCRA waste sites general    
Ranked 4 (1=High Economic Impact, 5=Low Economic Impact)
  Accidental releases general    
  Pesticide application    
  Pesticide residues on food    
Ranked 5 - Low Economic Impact
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
No Cost Data Available
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  

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Risk Management Work Group - Legal Authority
Ranked 1 - No Applicable Federal, State, or Local Statutes Online Information About This Issue
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
  Radon general   area specific  
Ranked 2 (1=No Applicable Statutes, 5=Applicable Statutes)
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  
Ranked 3 (1=No Applicable Statutes, 5=Applicable Statutes)
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
Ranked 4 (1=No Applicable Statutes, 5=Applicable Statutes)
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  Pesticide residues on food    
  RCRA waste sites general    
Ranked 5 - Applicable Federal, State, and Local Statutes and Case Law
  Accidental releases general    
  Asbestos general    
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  

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Risk Management Work Group - Effective Technology
Ranked 5 - Easily Available, Effective Technology Online Information About This Issue
  Acid deposition and visibility general   area specific  
  Asbestos general    
  Discharges to estuaries, coastal water, and oceans from all sources general   area specific  
  Hazardous/Toxic air pollutants general    
  Industrial point source discharges to surface waters   area specific  
  Lakes, ponds, and impoundments general   area specific  
  POTW discharges to surface waters   area specific  
Ranked 4 (5= Easily Available Effective Technology, 3=Moderately Available Effective Technology)
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Drinking water general   area specific  
  Indoor air pollutants other than radon general   area specific  
  Industrial waste sites general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Municipal waste sites general   area specific  
  Nonpoint source discharges to surface water general   area specific  
  Pesticide application    
  Pesticide residues on food    
  Radiation from sources other than radon general    
  Radon general   area specific  
  RCRA waste sites general    
  Releases from storage tanks   area specific  
Ranked 3 - Moderately Available, Effective Technology
  Accidental releases general    
  Other ground-water contamination general   area specific  
  Superfund waste sites general   area specific  
  Wetlands/Habitat loss general   area specific  

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  Project Description
 

  Geographical Coverage:
States of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont

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  Project Purpose:
The Risk Reduction Project has two explicit goals at its outset:

- Develop a methodology for comparative risk evaluation to assist EPA and state managers in effectively integrating information about health and environmental risk into the Region 1 priority-setting process. This methodology should be usable in an ongoing way and will build on previous planning work.
- Use this methodology to rank a series of environmental problems to provide regional managers with an evaluation of the health and environmental problems posing the highest residual risks in New England. These results are to be used to help determine FY89 program grant, resource, and accountability system commitments.

We identified two other important goals of the Risk Reduction Project as the process evolved:

- Identify significant data gaps. Many data gaps remained even when doing this analysis at the regional level. These gaps made it difficult or impossible to rank certain problem areas.
- Educate EPA, state staff, and the public about the RRP and its results. The National Comparative Risk Project found the EPA's current priorities match fairly closely with public perception of health and environmental risks. In order for EPA to shift priorities in coming years, it will be crucial to educate both environmental decision makers and the public about the significance of existing and newly recognized environmental problems.


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  Ranking Process:
The project consisted of two phases:

Phase 1 - Comparative risk assessment
Phase 2 - Possibly including a more detailed evaluation within problem areas, addressing data gaps identified in Phase 1, or other types of initiatives.

The ranking took place in Phase 1. In this phase, three Work Groups (Public Health Risk, Ecological Risk, and Risk Management) constructed the rankings, under the guidance of the Steering Committee.


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  Participants in the Ranking Process:
Governmental Agencies
Public Interest/Nonprofit Organizations

Various U.S. EPA staff, predominantly from Region 1, comprised the Steering Committee and Work Groups. The Risk Management Work Group surveyed environmental Public Interest/Nonprofit Organizations as part of its ranking process.


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  Reference:
Region 1 Risk Reduction Project. Unfinished Business in New England: A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Problems Overview Report. Region 1, U.S. EPA. December 1988.

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  Contact Information:
Region 1 Office
U.S. EPA
JFK Federal building
Boston, MA 02203
http://www.epa.gov/region1/

Regional and State Planning Division
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, S.W. (2165)
Washington, DC 20460
http://www.epa.gov/opperspd/welcome.htm


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