SETTING PRIORITIES|Comparative Risk Report

Project Name: The California Comparative Risk Project (CCRP)


    Ranking Results:


    Project Description:


    More:


 
  Ranking Results
 

 
Human Health Ranking Results - Environmental Releases to Media by Sources
High-Ranked Risk Online Information About This Issue
  Mobile source releases to air general   area specific  
  Releases to ground water - natural sources general   area specific  
  Residential and consumer product source releases to air general   area specific  
  Stationary and commercial area source releases to air general   area specific  
Medium-Ranked Risk
  Inactive hazardous waste sites general   area specific  
  Non-point source releases to water general   area specific  
  Releases to ground water - anthropogenic sources general   area specific  
Low-Ranked Risk
  Industrial releases to surface water   area specific  
  Municipal releases to surface water   area specific  
  Treatment, storage and disposal facilities (TSDFs) general   area specific  
Insufficient Data to Rank Topic Area
  Active hazardous waste generators general   area specific  
  Solid waste disposal sites general   area specific  
  Storage tank releases   area specific  

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Human Health Ranking Results - Environmental Health Stressors
High-Ranked Risk Online Information About This Issue
  Environmental tobacco smoke general   area specific  
  Inorganics (not otherwise addressed in this ranking)   area specific  
  Ozone general   area specific  
  Particulate matter general   area specific  
  Persistent/Bioaccumulative organochlorines general   area specific  
  Radionuclides (excluding radon) - natural sources   area specific  
  Radon general   area specific  
  Volatile organics general   area specific  
Medium-Ranked Risk
  Carbon monoxide general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Microbiological contaminants (waterborne only) general   area specific  
  Pesticides - agricultural use   area specific  
  Pesticides - non-agricultural use   area specific  
Low-Ranked Risk
  Radionuclides (excluding radon) - anthropogenic sources general   area specific  
  SOx and NOx (including acid deposition) general   area specific  
  Substances which alter pH, salinity, hardness general   area specific  
  Total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, nutrients general    
Insufficient Data to Rank Topic Area
  Alteration of aquatic/wetland habitats general   area specific  
  Alteration of terrestrial habitats   area specific  
  Asbestos general    
  Electromagnetic fields general    
  Genetically engineered products/organisms general    
  Green house gases general   area specific  
  New chemicals    
  Non-native organisms general    
  Ozone depletors general   area specific  
Not a Human Health Problem
  Thermal pollution    
Not Ranked, Covered Under Other Topic Areas
  Oil and other petroleum products    

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Ecological Health Ranking Results - Relative Ranking of Aggregate Threats
High-Ranked Risks Online Information About This Issue
  Atmospheric oxidants general   area specific  
  Introduced species general    
  Mining waste and drainage general    
  Resource extraction from aquatic ecosystems    
  Resource extraction from terrestrial ecosystems    
  Urban runoff general    
  Urban sprawl general   area specific  
  Water diversion general   area specific  
Medium-Ranked Risks
  Accidental releases of hazardous materials general   area specific  
  Crop irrigation or grazing practices general    
  Greenhouse gases general   area specific  
  Municipal wastewater    
  Persistent toxicants general    
  Pesticides    
  Petroleum, natural gas or geothermal development    
  Recreation   area specific  
Low-Ranked Risks
  Acid deposition general   area specific  
  Particulates general   area specific  
  Pathogenic microorganisms general    
  Road development    
  Wild fires general   area specific  

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Ecological Health Ranking Results - Environmental Releases to Media by Sources
High-Ranked Risks Online Information About This Issue
  Non-point source releases to water general   area specific  
Medium-Ranked Risks
  Active hazardous waste generators general   area specific  
  Inactive hazardous waste sites (state and federal, Superfund, military base closures) general   area specific  
  Industrial releases to surface water   area specific  
  Mobile source releases to air general   area specific  
  Municipal releases to surface water   area specific  
  Solid waste disposal sites (including industrial and municipal wastes) general   area specific  
  Stationary and commercial area source releases to air general   area specific  
  Storage tank releases   area specific  
  Treatment, storage and disposal facilities (TSDFs) general   area specific  
Low-Ranked Risks
  Residential and consumer product source releases to air general   area specific  
Unable to Rank or Not Ranked
  Releases to ground water general   area specific  

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Ecological Health Ranking Results - Environmental Health Stressors
High-Ranked Risks Online Information About This Issue
  Alteration of aquatic/wetland habitats general   area specific  
  Alteration of terrestrial habitats   area specific  
  Exotic organisms general    
  Inorganics (not otherwise addressed in this ranking)   area specific  
  Ozone general   area specific  
  SOx and NOx (including acid deposition) general   area specific  
Medium-Ranked Risks
  Green house gases general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Oil and other petroleum products    
  Persistent/Bioaccumulative organochlorines general   area specific  
  Pesticides - agricultural use   area specific  
  Pesticides - non-agricultural use   area specific  
  Substances which alter pH, salinity, hardness general   area specific  
  Total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, nutrients general    
Low-Ranked Risks
  Microbiological contaminants (waterborne only) general   area specific  
  Particulate matter general   area specific  
  Volatile organics general   area specific  
Unable to Rank or Not Ranked
  Asbestos general    
  Carbon monoxide general   area specific  
  Electromagnetic fields general    
  Environmental tobacco smoke general   area specific  
  Genetically engineered products/organisms general    
  New chemicals    
  Ozone depletors general   area specific  
  Radionuclides general    
  Radon general   area specific  
  Thermal pollution and heat stress    

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Social Welfare Ranking Results - Environmental Health Stressors
High-Ranked Risks Online Information About This Issue
  Alteration of aquatic habitats general   area specific  
  Alteration of terrestrial habitats   area specific  
  Environmental tobacco smoke general   area specific  
  Green house gases general   area specific  
  Lead general   area specific  
  Ozone general   area specific  
  Ozone depletors general   area specific  
  Particulate matter general   area specific  
  Pesticides - agricultural use   area specific  
  Pesticides - non-agricultural use   area specific  
  Radionuclides general    
  Volatile organics general   area specific  
Medium-Ranked Risks
  Asbestos general    
  Inorganics   area specific  
  Microbiological contaminants general    
  Non-native organisms general    
  Oil/Petroleum    
  Organochlorines   area specific  
  Radon general   area specific  
  SOx and NOx general   area specific  
Low-Ranked Risks
  Carbon monoxide general   area specific  
  Substances which alter pH, salinity, hardness general   area specific  
  Thermal pollution and heat stress    
  Total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, nutrients general    
Unable to Estimate
  Electromagnetic fields general    
  Genetically engineered products/organisms general    
  New chemicals    

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Social Welfare Ranking Results - Potential Threats to Environmental Integrity
High-Ranked Risks Online Information About This Issue
  Agricultural practices general    
  Industrial/Commercial practices    
  Municipal/Governmental practices    
  Transportation systems    
Medium-Ranked Risks
  Electrical energy management practices   area specific  
  Natural resource extraction    
  Residential/Consumer practices general    
  Water management practices general   area specific  
Low-Ranked Risks
  Recreational practices   area specific  

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  Project Description
 

  Geographical Coverage:
State of California

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  Project Purpose:
The California Comparative Risk Project's original mission was to identify environmental threats of the greatest ecological, human health, and societal concern, using traditional risk-ranking methods. The national debates about risk assessment and comparative risk, however, figured very prominently in the evolution of the final CCRP's objectives, which were:

1) to assess and rank environmental threats to human health , ecological health, and social welfare;
2) to critique the risk-ranking model and explore other models for environmental protection and priority-setting, outlining their values and their implications;
3) to incorporate public input in the discussion of the diverse issues that contribute to environmental priority-setting; and
4) to seek consensus among the many perspectives and identify those issues for which there is a lack of consensus.


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  Ranking Process:
The California Comparative Risk Project had a three-component structure:

Component 1 - Rank environmental threats
Component 2 - Critique the risk-ranking model and evaluate other models
Component 3 - Integrate the results of Component 1 and Component 2 into recommendations to California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA)

The ranking took place during Component 1. During this component, the Human Health, Social Welfare, and Ecological Health Committees collected and analyzed data relative to their respective environmental issues and constructed initial environmental topic area rankings.


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  Participants in the Ranking Process:
Governmental Agencies
Private Sector/Industry
Public Interest/Nonprofit Organizations
Scientific/Academic Community

All of the above stakeholder groups had representatives on at least one of the Human Health, Social Welfare, and Ecological Health Committees. The General Public were provided the opportunity to participate through a series of three regional roundtable discussions to discuss environmental priorities and the decision-making process. These discussions were coordinated by the Education Committee during Component 2 of the project.


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  Reference:
California Comparative Risk Project. Toward the 21st Century: Planning for the Protection of California's Environment Final Report. Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Section, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. May 1994.
http://www.epa.gov/opperspd/futures/risk/crexamples/examples/California.txt

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  Contact Information:
Chuck Shulock
The California Comparative Risk Project
c\o Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
P.O. Box 942732
MS 241
Sacramento, CA 94234-7320
phone: (916) 324-7572
fax: (916) 327-1097
http://www.oehha.org

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