SETTING PRIORITIES|Comparative Risk Report

Project Name: Hawaii Environmental Risk Ranking (HERR)


    Ranking Results:


    Project Description:


    More:


 
  Ranking Results
 

 
Risks to Public Health from Environmental Pollution
Higher Online Information About This Issue
  Indoor air pollutants; environmental tobacco smoke and carcinogens in consumer products general    
  Pesticide residues and metals in some fish eaten for subsistence general    
Higher-Medium
  Lead - to children from multiple sources general    
Medium
  Benzene (carcinogen) - commuters, gasoline refueling general    
  Carbon monoxide in poorly ventilated automobile congested areas general    
  Skin cancer from ultraviolet radiation, especially to children    
Lower
  Accidental releases of toxics general   area specific  
  Criteria air pollutants general   area specific  
  Drinking water (pesticides) general   area specific  
  H2S from geothermal development   area specific  
  Industrial wastewater discharges   area specific  
  Municipal wastewater treatment and deep ocean outfall discharge    
  Nonpoint source discharges to water general   area specific  
  Outdoor air pollution general    
  Toxic air pollutants (refineries, power plants) general   area specific  
  Toxic and hazardous material and wastes    

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Risks to Ecosystems from Environmental Pollution
Higher Online Information About This Issue
  Alien species general    
  Human crowding/overfishing general    
  Nonpoint source pollution: nutrients/biochemical oxygen demand general    
  Nonpoint source pollution: soil erosion/sedimentation general    
  Nonpoint source pollution: toxic chemicals general    
  Vegetation and soil removal    
Lower
  Explosives    
  Fire    
  Global climate change general   area specific  
  Heat    
  Noise/Light general    
  Water diversion general    

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  Project Description
 

  Geographical Coverage:
State of Hawaii

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  Project Purpose:
The purpose of this Hawaii Environmental Risk Ranking study is to provide scientific information concerning the comparative risks arising from environmental pollution and degradation in Hawaii.

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  Ranking Process:
The Hawaii Environmental Risk Ranking consisted of three phases:

Phase 1 - Rank residual risks to human health and to the ecosystem, explore potential economic impacts, and delineate relevant quality of life issues
Phase 2 - Hold community meetings to gain input from Hawaii's residents as to their environmental priorities and to provide information on the results of Phase 1
Phase 3 - Develop a strategic plan, using the results from Phase 1 and Phase 2, to prioritize the State's allocation of human and financial resources for environmental programs

The ranking took place during Phase 1. Both of the rankings (Risks to Public Health and Risks to Ecosystems) were based on quantitative scoring systems, relying primarily on scientific risk assessment methodologies and secondarily on expert technical estimations.


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  Participants in the Ranking Process:
Governmental Agencies
Private Sector/Industry
Scientific/Academic Community

Representatives from the all of the above stakeholders groups were involved at some point during the public health and ecosystem components of Phase 1. The General Public were not significantly involved until Phase 2.


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  Reference:
Hawaii Environmental Risk Ranking Study. Environmental Risk to Hawaii's Public Health and Ecosystems. East-West Center. September 1992.

Hawaii Environmental Risk Ranking Project Community Action Team. Phase 2 Final Report: Public Outreach Results. Environmental Planning Office, Hawaii State Department of Health. October 1994.
http://www.epa.gov/opperspd/futures/nogopher/risk/crexamples/examples/Hawaii/index.html


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  Contact Information:
Patrick Felling
Environmental Planning Office
Hawaii State Department of Health
919 Ala Moana Blvd., 3rd Floor
Honolulu, HI 96814
phone: (808)586-4337
fax: (808)586-4370
http://www.state.hi.us/health/

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